Discover how Holifood researchers are translating key findings into policy recommendations.

Holistic artificial intelligence for food safety

Main takeaways:

  • AI can support food safety decision-making.
  • Food safety requires a holistic food systems perspective.
  • Integrated, large-scale datasets are essential for holistic AI.
  • Holistic AI models can predict contaminant risks.
  • AI in food safety operates within an evolving EU legal framework.
  • Trustworthiness, explainability and data governance are central.

Next-generation detection technologies for food safety

Main takeaways:

  • Emerging food safety risks are increasing due to climate change, globalisation, and changing consumption patterns.
  • Traditional targeted monitoring systems are insufficient to detect complex and emerging hazards.
  • Metagenomics, AI-supported analytics, and rapid diagnostics can significantly strengthen early warning and prevention capacities.
  • Regulatory and validation frameworks for innovative detection technologies remain underdeveloped at EU level.
  • Better alignment between regulation, risk assessment, and scientific innovation is needed to support implementation at scale.
  • Integrated and interoperable EU data infrastructures are essential for predictive and risk-based food safety systems.

Managing Trade-offs in Food Systems: How holistic risk assessment can support better policy decisions

Main takeaways:

  • Food policy decisions increasingly involve trade-offs between food safety, nutrition, environmental sustainability and economic feasibility.
  • Assessing risks in isolation may lead to unintended consequences elsewhere in the food system.
  • Holistic risk assessment provides a structured framework for evaluating these trade-offs and supporting more balanced policy decisions.
  • Different policy questions require different combinations of assessment methods and levels of analytical integration.
  • A tiered approach allows evidence to be adapted to the policy context, available data and resources.
  • Early collaboration between policymakers, risk assessors and experts from multiple disciplines is essential for transparent and effective decision-making.